India is redefining its identity as a key catalyst in shaping the future of multilateral democracy. It is leveraging crucial platforms like the BRICS, G20, and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) to drive global collaboration and syncing these frameworks with its national interests. These roles indicate a huge metamorphosis, showcasing India as more than just a participant. It is now an authoritative voice in global affairs.

India’s strategic approach to multilateral diplomacy 

When it comes to multilateral diplomacy, it holds great significance for countries. It empowers them to solve cross-border challenges with the help of cooperation and consensus. India’s approach to multilateral diplomacy can be defined by:

• Strategic balancing – It involves engaging developing nations as well as advanced economies.

• Bridging gaps – It means acting as a mediator between divergent geopolitical blocs to allow open channels across nations.

• Agenda leadership – It pertains to prioritising digital governance, climate action, global security, and inclusive development.

India has successfully managed to reshape the functioning of multilateral platforms by incorporating its core principles of sustainability and inclusivity. 

India in the SCO 

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) provides an important Eurasian link to India for economic, political, and security cooperation. With membership alongside Pakistan, China, Russia, and Central Asian states, India’s main focus lies in:

• Counterterrorism cooperation – Driving SCO’s Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS) to address cross-border threats.

• Energy partnerships – Engaging Central Asian countries rich in resources to meet its growing energy demands.

• Connectivity projects – Promoting initiatives such as the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) to boost trade across Eurasia.

India in BRICS 

As a BRICS member, India coordinates closely with China, South Africa, Russia, and Brazil to build alternative frameworks for governance and economic growth. BRICS recently included Egypt, Argentia, Iran, Ethiopia, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia. This is a evident of India’s diplomatic outreach.  India’s major contributions include:

• Trade facilitation – Endorsing fair, global trade policies, especially for developing countries.

• Financial architecture – Assisting the New Development Bank to finance sustainable infrastructure in growing economies.

• Technology partnership – Promoting digital public infrastructure experiences like India Stack to enhance inclusion across BRICS members.

India in the G20

India’s presidency of the G20 in 2023 was a major turning point. It shifted the G20 from an elite club into a global forum for inclusive dialogue. The theme “One Earth, One Family, One Future” was an echo of India’s holistic vision. Its initiatives were largely focused on:

• Climate finance – Calling for equitable climate transition support for the Global South.

• Digital transformation – Promoting adoption of technology for finance and governance, inspired by India’s own digital inclusion journey.

• Food security – Addressing vulnerabilities in global agricultural supply chains.

Bottomline

India’s strategy is beyond participation in multilateral platforms. In fact, it is taking an active part in moulding their growth. With historical leadership in the SCO, BRICS, and G20, India has successfully managed to redefine multilateral diplomacy. It is a perfect portrayal of a powerful nation striving for inclusivity, global cooperation, and strict international order. It truly embodies the spirit of “Vishwaguru”, meaning a global teacher and leader.